这类问题包括姓名、年龄、居住地等基础信息。例如:“What's your name?” “How old are you?” “Where do you live?” 回答时应使用完整句子,而非单词片段。例如,当被问及“Where do you live?”时,不应只回答“Beijing”,而应说“I live in Beijing”。同时,可适当补充一点细节,如“I live in Beijing, near a big park”,但不宜过多 。 需特别注意,当被问到“Could you spell your name?”时,要清晰准确地说出字母,这是常见的考查点 。
2. 家庭与学校生活问题
这类问题旨在了解考生的日常生活环境。典型问题包括:“How many people are there in your family?” “What school do you go to?” “What's your favorite subject?” 回答家庭问题时,可简要介绍家庭成员及其特点,如“There are three people in my family—my father, my mother, and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher” 。 讨论学校科目时,除说明喜好外,最好简要解释原因,如“My favorite subject is English because I enjoy reading stories and communicating with people”。这能展示语言组织能力 。
3. 日常作息与习惯问题
考官可能询问考生的日常生活安排,如“What time do you get up every day?” “How do you go to school?” “What do you usually do after school?” 回答时应使用恰当的时间状语和频率副词,如“usually”、“often”、“sometimes”。例如:“I usually get up at 7 o'clock and go to school by bus” 。 描述日常活动时,可补充简单感受或原因,如“After school, I often play basketball with my friends because it's fun and good exercise” 。
这类问题涉及考生的休闲活动,如“What do you do in your free time?” “What's your hobby?” “Do you like sports?” 回答时应具体而非笼统。例如,不说“I like sports”,而说“I like playing basketball and swimming”。同时说明喜欢的原因和频率,如“I often go swimming on weekends because it's healthy and relaxing” 。 描述爱好时,使用“I like/love/enjoy...”等表达,避免重复。可准备不同兴趣的表达,如阅读、绘画、音乐等 。
2. 食物与娱乐偏好问题
常见问题包括:“What's your favorite food?” “What kind of music/films do you like?” “Do you like reading?” 表达偏好时,需说明具体喜好和原因。例如:“My favorite food is pizza because it tastes delicious” 。注意使用“favorite”而非“most like”。 谈及阅读、音乐或电影喜好时,可提及具体作品或类型,如“I like pop music, especially Taylor Swift's songs” 。
3. 周末与假期活动问题
考官常询问考生的非学习时间安排,如“What do you usually do on weekends?” “What did you do last weekend?” “What will you do this summer holiday?” 回答时需注意时态准确。描述常规活动用一般现在时,谈论过去经历用一般过去时,讲述计划用一般将来时或“be going to”结构 。 可描述具体活动场景,如“On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have picnics and fly kites” 。
教孩子遇到不懂的问题时如何应对。可使用“Could you repeat that, please?”等表达礼貌地请求重复,而非沉默或胡乱回答 。 考试中保持自然眼神交流和微笑,展现自信。即使出错,也要保持冷静,简单更正后继续回答 。 提醒孩子使用连接词使回答更连贯,如“and”、“because”、“so”。例如,“I like playing basketball because it's exciting, and I can play with my friends” 。